Visualizzazione post con etichetta World War I. Mostra tutti i post
Visualizzazione post con etichetta World War I. Mostra tutti i post

martedì 26 maggio 2015

War is not a show

Blindo Centauro
If I were a director, Trieste on Sunday would have been the perfect set for a military action movie: plenty of women and children in the main square and around, some men from the East, traditionally dressed, some women wearing headscarves, numerous uniformed soldiers and some military assets: a lightweight attack helicopter (Agusta A129), armed with machine guns, a cannon, anti-tank missiles and/or anti-aircraft rockets (unit cost: over €20 million); a light wheeled armoured fighting vehicle (Puma 6*6), armed with machine guns; a tank destroyer (Blindo Centauro 8*8) equipped with a 105 mm 52 calibre cannon and with two 7.62 mm machine guns (unit cost: over €1.5 million); a mine cleaning robot used by bomb squads within the italian Army, similar to that used in Kathrin Bigelow's movie "The hurt locker".
By adding some special effects and a few Hollywood stars the movie would be done, without too much effort.
But I'm not a movie director and in Trieste the set was not built for a movie, but for a military show, within what was supposed to be a commemoration for Italy's entrance in World War I, but that was actually a great party, which involved thousands of people, enjoying military fitness courses accompanied by very rhythmic music, looking with wonder at the skydivers, collecting information at the stands set up by some military corps, clapping for "bersaglieri" (an infantry unit, that can be recognized by its distinctive wide brimmed hat) and the military band, taking pictures of their kids on the chopper or on the tank.
I asked a friend of mine, who was living in Sarajevo during the siege: "What do you think about all that stuff?" She answered: "I cannot stand it". Personally I cannot stand it too. I've never been under fire but I can imagine what does it mean and I can imagine what the military assets shown in Trieste are for: shooting something or somebody.
All respect due to those soldiers in Trieste on Sunday, who were fulfilling their obligations, let me say that weapons are not toys for kids and war is not a show. Weapons are used to shoot, war is a tragedy. If you don't believe me take a look at what's going on in Syria, where people who are still alive are escaping the war, not celebrating it.
Therefore today there are no winners.

That's all.

p.s. To better understand what was the situation like during the weekend click here.




Puma 6x6
Puma 4x4
Agusta A129
Puma 4x4
Agusta A129
Agusta A129
Agusta A129

Note: pics 4 and 7 were taken in Gorizia the day before, when something similar was going on.


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lunedì 25 maggio 2015

The fascist legacy

Gorizia 23 maggio 1915Fascist legacy is not merely a BBC documentary film about the unpunished Italian war crimes before and during World War II. It rather also indicates particular attitudes and behaviors characterizing some contemporary societies.
I'm referring to those countries who celebrate their entrance into World War I, which had over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded.
I'm referring to the members of right-wing extremist groups, marching like soldiers and carrying flags with symbols that closely recall those used by nazis and fascists in the Thirties and Forties.
I'm referring to all local authorities who allow creepy and perverse right-wing extremist demonstrations to take place in towns that were destroyed by World War I and by Fascism itself.
I'm referring to all national or local authorities who allow these kind of demonstrations to take place next to historical festivals, where scholars and journalists are discussing about some of the major events of 20th century.
I'm finally referring to all those who prefer to believe in an ideology, rather than to the facts, because it's easier, because they don't have to "waste their time" by reading books or by going out of the door to see what's going on, because an idea is more charming and more exciting than the mere facts.

And the facts are the these: on Saturday I took a train and went to Gorizia, my hometown. It was rainy there and at 10.00 A.M. only a few people where around on the main street, leading to and from the railway station.
While walking in the park "Rimembranza" I took a couple of pictures and right after I was stopped by a police officer who asked me to show my ID. The woman in uniform wanted also to know why I was in Gorizia, assuming I was there for the demonstration. "No, I'm here for the history festival", I answered briefly. Indeed, I was going to listen to a lecture about the Armenian genocide, as part of "éStoria", the renown festival of history which takes place in Gorizia every year.
At lunchtime I took a walk around the town up to the former border crossing "Casa Rossa" (Red house) on the Italian-Slovenian border. In the forecourt there was a circus tent. I asked the permission to take some pics but I was denied.
So I went back to the station, where a group of people from Gorizia, Nova Gorica and other nearby towns were gathering to demonstrate against the national meeting of "CasaPound" (an italian right-wing extremist organization), that was going to march through the town and celebrate the 100th anniversary of Italy's entrance in World War I, with the motto "Italy, Rise, fight and win!" as if it were a football championship.
"What fuck do you have to celebrate? Do you think a war has to be celebrated?", I would have liked to ask to those dark-dressed guys from all over Italy, singing the national anthem and carrying flags and banners that recall fascist and nazis mottos and symbols.
I would have liked to ask something similar to a soldier who was next to an armored truck, exhibited in front of the town theatre, but I preferred to remain silent, 'cause he was really polite and nice and I didn't want to be unpleasant with him.
Finally, I wouldn't have dislike to listen to another lecture within "éStoria" but I felt really tired and preferred to go back home.

These are the facts. Exciting? Touching? Moving? Not at all, but I prefer these ones to any kind of ideology, keeping in mind the words of Hannah Arendt ("The origins of totalitarianism").
"An ideology is quite literally what its name indicates: it is the logic of an idea. Its subject matter is history, to which the "idea" is applied; the result of this application is not a body of statements about something that is, but the unfolding of a process which is in constant change. The ideology treats the course of events as though it followed the same "law" as the logical exposition of its "idea." Ideologies pretend to know the mysteries of the whole historical process - the secrets of the past, the intricacies of the present, the uncertainties of the future - because of the logic inherent in their respective ideas."
And later on: "The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction {i.e., the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false {i.e., the standards of thought) no longer exist."

Against any ideology, against any fiction, I declare the mere facts today's winners.
That's all



Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915
Gorizia 23 maggio 1915

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martedì 9 dicembre 2014

Della guerra e di altri demoni

Creare un museo che, rappresentando la guerra, costituisse un monito per la pace: questa era, in poche parole, l'idea dello studioso e collezionista triestino Diego de Henriquez (20 febbraio 1909 – 2 maggio 1974) che, dalla fine della Seconda guerra mondiale, iniziò a raccogliere armi, veicoli ed attrezzature militari di ogni genere (divise, cucine da campo, maschere antigas, etc…).
E, senza dubbio, il Museo della guerra e per la pace che porta il suo nome (Trieste, via Cumano 22), inaugurato il 28 luglio 2014 (in occasione del centenario della dichiarazione di guerra dell'Austria-Ungheria alla Serbia) non può lasciare indifferente chi, guardando dentro le bocche dei cannoni e facendosi catturare dalle foto e dai manifesti propagandistici dell'epoca si porta a casa non poca amarezza e si domanda come sia possibile che la Prima guerra mondiale, a distanza di cent'anni, sia stata trasformata in oggetto di culto attraverso celebrazioni di vario genere (cosa c'è da celebrare?). Si domanda inoltre con che faccia tosta i governi di vari paesi, prendendo platealmente spunto da 1984 di George Orwell (le cui finalità erano però ben diverse) cercano di mascherare i massacri scatenati in Afghanistan, in Iraq, in Libia (solo per citare le guerre più recenti e note) sotto l'espressione quanto mai repellente di "missioni di pace".

Di seguito le mie impressioni sulla guerra e su altri demoni, ricavate nel corso della visita al museo.

In calce, invece, alcune informazioni aggiuntive sull'attività di Diego de Henriquez e alcuni link di approfondimento sullo studioso.


La carrozza funebre con la salma di Francesco Ferdinando
Il carro funebre con la salma di Francesco Ferdinando, Trieste, 1914.
Manifesto propagandistico italiano durante la Prima guerra mondiale
Soldati su un treno militare dove campeggia la scritta "W il duce"
L'incendio del Narodni dom
L'incendio del Narodni dom ad opera degli squadristi fascisti, nel 1920
Manifesto propagandistico nazista
La bocca di un cannone
Dentro la bocca di un cannone
Soldato ucciso durante la Prima guerra mondiale


Diego de Henriquez, nel corso della sua vita, oltre che raccogliere e custodire materiale bellico, appuntò su oltre trecento quadernetti note personali e testimonianze di altri fra cui meritano attenzione particolare le scritte lasciate dai prigionieri sui muri delle celle della Risiera di San Sabba, che lo studioso copiò sui suoi "Diari" prima che qualche, oserei dire, idiota pluridecorato del GMA (sempre che il motore fosse l'idiozia e non finalità diverse) decidesse di far ritinteggiare le celle stesse, cancellando così le scritte.
De Henriquez morì in circostanze misteriose il 2 maggio 1974 a causa di un incendio in uno dei depositi in cui dormiva e in cui si trovava una parte del suo archivio e della sua collezione. Tre le inchieste per la sua morte avviate dalle Procure ma tutte e tre archiviate. Varie sono le ipotesi che circolano in merito alla sua morte. Suggerisco, a chi volesse saperne di più, di non andare su wikipedia, per sbrigarsela velocemente, ma di leggere l'articolo “Veit Heinichen e Diego de Henriquez” pubblicato su “La nuova alabarda” nel luglio 2005.
Inoltre, per chi volesse farsi un'idea del contenuto dei diari, suggerisco la lettura dell'articolo “I diari di Diego de Henriquez” sfogliati da Vincenzo Cerceo, pubblicato sul sito "Dieci febbraio" il 28 giugno 2013.


Clicca qui per visitare altri luoghi della memoria a Trieste